#!/usr/bin/env python ############################################################################# ## ## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited. ## Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ## All rights reserved. ## ## This file is part of the examples of PyQt. ## ## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ ## You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows: ## ## "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are ## met: ## * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ## * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ## the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ## distribution. ## * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor ## the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote ## products derived from this software without specific prior written ## permission. ## ## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ## "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ## LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ## A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT ## OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ## SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT ## LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, ## DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY ## THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ## (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE ## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." ## $QT_END_LICENSE$ ## ############################################################################# import math from PyQt5.QtCore import QPointF, Qt, QTimer from PyQt5.QtGui import (QBrush, QColor, QLinearGradient, QPen, QPainter, QPixmap, QRadialGradient) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFrame, QGraphicsDropShadowEffect, QGraphicsEllipseItem, QGraphicsRectItem, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsView) class Lighting(QGraphicsView): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(Lighting, self).__init__(parent) self.angle = 0.0 self.m_scene = QGraphicsScene() self.m_lightSource = None self.m_items = [] self.setScene(self.m_scene) self.setupScene() timer = QTimer(self) timer.timeout.connect(self.animate) timer.setInterval(30) timer.start() self.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) self.setFrameStyle(QFrame.NoFrame) def setupScene(self): self.m_scene.setSceneRect(-300, -200, 600, 460) linearGrad = QLinearGradient(QPointF(-100, -100), QPointF(100, 100)) linearGrad.setColorAt(0, QColor(255, 255, 255)) linearGrad.setColorAt(1, QColor(192, 192, 255)) self.setBackgroundBrush(linearGrad) radialGrad = QRadialGradient(30, 30, 30) radialGrad.setColorAt(0, Qt.yellow) radialGrad.setColorAt(0.2, Qt.yellow) radialGrad.setColorAt(1, Qt.transparent) pixmap = QPixmap(60, 60) pixmap.fill(Qt.transparent) painter = QPainter(pixmap) painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen) painter.setBrush(radialGrad) painter.drawEllipse(0, 0, 60, 60) painter.end() self.m_lightSource = self.m_scene.addPixmap(pixmap) self.m_lightSource.setZValue(2) for i in range(-2, 3): for j in range(-2, 3): if (i + j) & 1: item = QGraphicsEllipseItem(0, 0, 50, 50) else: item = QGraphicsRectItem(0, 0, 50, 50) item.setPen(QPen(Qt.black, 1)) item.setBrush(QBrush(Qt.white)) effect = QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(self) effect.setBlurRadius(8) item.setGraphicsEffect(effect) item.setZValue(1) item.setPos(i * 80, j * 80) self.m_scene.addItem(item) self.m_items.append(item) def animate(self): self.angle += (math.pi / 30) xs = 200 * math.sin(self.angle) - 40 + 25 ys = 200 * math.cos(self.angle) - 40 + 25 self.m_lightSource.setPos(xs, ys) for item in self.m_items: effect = item.graphicsEffect() delta = QPointF(item.x() - xs, item.y() - ys) effect.setOffset(QPointF(delta.toPoint() / 30)) dd = math.hypot(delta.x(), delta.y()) color = effect.color() color.setAlphaF(max(0.4, min(1 - dd / 200.0, 0.7))) effect.setColor(color) self.m_scene.update() if __name__ == '__main__': import sys app = QApplication(sys.argv) lighting = Lighting() lighting.setWindowTitle("Lighting and Shadows") lighting.resize(640, 480) lighting.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())